Italy is a Mediterranean country known for its rich history, culture, art, architecture, and cuisine. It has had a profound influence on Western civilization and continues to be one of the world’s most visited destinations, attracting millions of tourists each year. From the ancient Roman Empire to the Renaissance and modern-day design, Italy’s impact on global culture, politics, and economics is vast.
Key Facts about Italy:
1. Geography and Location:
- Area: Italy spans about 301,340 square kilometers (116,350 square miles), making it the 72nd largest country in the world. It is shaped like a boot, with its capital, Rome, located near the center of the country.
- Location: Italy is located in Southern Europe, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north.
- Islands: Italy has two major islands, Sicily and Sardinia, which are integral parts of the country.
- Mountain Ranges: The Alps form the northern border with countries like Switzerland and France, while the Apennine Mountains run down the length of the peninsula.
